Traction

Traction is the application of a force or a system of forces to the spine in a way that separates the vertebrae and elongates the surrounding tissues. Continuous traction applies a sustained constant force of traction/distraction applied to cervical or lumbar areas for a time no longer than 15 minutes. Intermittent traction alternates by applying and releasing traction to the area.

Indications for use:

• Nerve root impingement
• Subacute joint pain
• Degenerative joint disease
• Discogenic pain
• Compression fracture
• Joint hypomobility
• Paraspinal muscle spasm

Contraindications:

• Local and systemic diseases
• Acute inflammation
• Hypermobility
• Vascular conditions
• Symptoms increase during traction
• Osteoporosis
• Pressure of lumbar and thoracic harnesses may be hazardous in pulmonary patients

Precautions:

• TMJ dysfunctions
• Cancer
• Elderly/Minors
• Bone Spurs
• No increased pain should be felt
• Make sure patient is not experiencing symptoms of dizziness or nausea after treatment

Comments:

• Cervical traction usually started at twelve to fifteen pounds unless indicated otherwise.

Traction Technique Depends on:

• Distraction separation of bony surfaces
• Stretching of soft tissue
• Relaxation of skeletal muscles
• Mobilization of joints